Pregnancy complication is any health condition or disease that can negatively impact the pregnancy period by deteriorating the well-being of the fetus and the mother. Most of these complications can be treated successfully if diagnosed early and this makes prenatal care the most essential step. 

If you experience any early signs of pregnancy complications such as abnormal bleeding, fatigue, chills, nausea, blurred vision, and painful headache then you must seek the guidance of an experienced obstetrician in Siliguri immediately. Obstetricians are specialized doctors who can provide you with the best care during pregnancy and delivery periods. 

Given below are some of the most common pregnancy complications that can be effectively treated by an obstetrician. 

1. Preterm Labour 

Premature or preterm labour is experienced by women before the 37th week of pregnancy. There can be various health complications of the baby associated with preterm delivery such as low birth weight, weak growth, and congenital anomalies. 

Some of the common symptoms that you can face during this situation are vaginal bleeding, frequent contractions, increased pressure in the vagina, fluid leakage, and decreased movement of the fetus. Following a healthy lifestyle, adhering to prenatal appointments, and treating underlying conditions will help reduce the risk of preterm labour.  

2. Placenta Previa 

Placenta previa is a serious pregnancy complication that enhances the chances of c-section delivery. This issue mainly develops when the placenta blocks some part or the entire area of the cervix making it impossible for the baby to exit. 

Some of the possible complications associated with this condition are placental abruption, bleeding, blood loss, placenta accreta, and early birth. Emergency caesarean delivery, bed rest, blood transfusions, and medications to stop early labour are the common treatment options for it. 

3. Miscarriage

Miscarriage is a disheartening complication that leads to the termination of the pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. Complete, threatened, inevitable, and recurrent are some of the types of miscarriages. With proper treatment, threatened miscarriage will cause no serious pregnancy complications. 

You must visit a gynecologist hospital in Siliguri immediately if you are facing any symptoms of miscarriage such as abdominal cramps, bleeding, decreased pregnancy symptoms, and severe back ache. Surgical and non-surgical procedures are often used to terminate the pregnancy completely. 

4. Preeclampsia 

Preeclampsia is another health complication, where pregnant women face various distressing symptoms such as headaches, high blood pressure, swelling, and excretion of protein through urine. 

Without proper treatment, this pregnancy complication can lead to preterm birth, placental abruption, organ damage, fetal growth restriction, and cardiovascular diseases. Frequent prenatal checks, controlling blood pressure, and bed rest can prevent further worsening of the symptoms.

5. Infections 

Certain bacterial and viral infections can also create major complications during pregnancy. Some of such infections include bacterial vaginosis, urinary tract infection, and yeast infection. Without early detection, sexually transmitted infections can also spread to the fetus which can impact the baby's health. 

In case of any pregnancy complications, the first step that you must take is to consult the top gynecologist in Siliguri who also has a specialization in obstetrics. Additionally, reducing stress levels, following a healthy diet, and taking prenatal nutrients can also prevent the chances of pregnancy complications.