Choosing a new name is one of the most symbolic acts a pope undertakes upon being elected. This simple yet profound decision connects the modern papacy to over a millennium of history.
There are no formal rules governing how popes choose their names. Each individual has free rein to decide on a name they feel represents their mission. Explore the following interesting facts about the tradition of new names for popes.
A Tradition Dating Back to 533
The custom of popes adopting a new name began in 533 with Pope John II. Born Mercurius, his original name was connected to Mercury, a pagan Roman god. Feeling this link was unsuitable for the leader of the Catholic Church, he chose the name John to reflect his faith and align with his role as a spiritual guide.
By changing his name, Pope John II set a precedent for future popes, ensuring their chosen names conveyed their mission and beliefs. Since then, every pope has selected a new name upon ascending to the papacy, making it a meaningful and symbolic act. This practice links each new pope to centuries of Church history while allowing them to carve their distinct legacy.
Names Signal the Pope’s Vision
When a pope chooses a name, it often serves as a powerful signal of their priorities and guiding principles. For instance, Pope Francis took his name in honor of St. Francis of Assisi, known for his humility, care for creation, and dedication to the poor. This choice underscored Pope Francis’s commitment to compassion and justice.
Papal names can also reflect the spiritual or administrative focus a new pope intends to bring to the Church. For example, when Pope Benedict XVI was elected in 2005, he chose his name to honor St. Benedict, a key figure in monasticism, symbolizing his hope for a renewed connection to traditional Christian teachings.
Inspirations Can Vary Widely
Establishing the tone for a new papacy is one of the important processes that happens when a pope dies. Popes draw inspiration for their new names from a variety of sources, including saints, Biblical figures, and former popes they admire. This personal decision often reflects their ideals or pays homage to a spiritual mentor. For example, Pope John Paul I chose his name to honor both of his direct predecessors, Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI, emphasizing continuity during a time of change in the Church.
However, a pope’s choice can also express a break from tradition or indicate a new direction. For instance, Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, became the first pope to choose the name Francis, signaling his unique vision for the papacy.
The tradition of popes choosing a new name is rich with history and meaning, dating back centuries to reflect spiritual intent and personal vision. Each name serves as more than just a title—it symbolizes the pope’s mission and sets the tone for their leadership. This symbolic act continues to link the papacy’s storied past with its evolving future, showcasing the depth of Catholic tradition.
